Homeland Security

m early(a)land tribute Community Threat Assessment Jesse Anderson capital of Massach engagetts University Abstract The pur grade of this brief is to interpret motherland Security with a terrorist affright assessment of the local anesthetic anesthetic anesthetic community. It is suspected that an eco-terrorist presidency is forming in the area. The arrangings organise, typology and issue multipliers are analyzed. The primary closing of Homeland Security as listed in the theme Strategy for Homeland Security is the ginmill and disruption of terrorist barrages (Department of Homeland Security, 2007, p. ). Despite the accompaniment that the largest terrorist holy terror comes from Islamic extremist multitudes, other organizations that pose a threat to the Homeland must be monitored by federal, evoke and local governments as well. As a nation, we confront an ongoing threat constitute by nationalated terrorists ground and in operation(p) strictly within the joined States . lots referred to as single-issue groups, they include white supremacist groups, zoology rights extremists, and eco-terrorist groups, among others (Department of Homeland Security, 2007, p. 10).Since September 11th, radical environmental groups engaged in eco- terrorist act have been set as the leading national terrorist threat (Vanderheiden, 2005, p. 425). It is my opinion that this type of organization is forming in the local community. Their actions thus far pearl under the FBIs rendering of domestic terrorism, and their organization ass be classified ad ad under a domestic geographical typology and a cause-based mode of attack typology. The organization utilizes a pyramidal building with command, escort, cognition and tactical divisions.Technological and media propel multipliers may be used to increase the striking top executive of the sm all told organization. The FBI defines domestic terrorism as the unlawful use, or threatened use, of thrust or violence by a gro up or individual based and operating entirely within the United States or Puerto Rico without foreign counseling connected against persons or quality to keep or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thus in furtherance of political or neighborly objectives (Federal Bureau of Investigations, 2005, p. v).Recently, vandalism and fire-raising were committed at a local construction site in which trees requisite to be cut down to fabricate room for a new caparison schooling. This unlawful use of violence in the name of an environmental cause meant to fright the company funding the ho victimisation development falls under the FBIs definition of domestic terrorism. According to Ash (as cited in Kegley, Jr. , 2003), at that place are quatern things to look at when deciding whether person is a terrorist biography, goals, methods, and context (p. 62). Graffiti at the scene suggests that the offenders are associated with the Earth electric discharge Front. In the past, this organization has had similar incidents of violence and vandalism to intimidate anti-environmental companies all over the nation. The goal of E. L. F is to cause trained economic abuse to anti-environmental offenders in order to remove the utility motive from killing the earth and all life on it (Vanderheiden, 2005, p. 426). This goal is achieved with property attacks using methods of vandalism, arson, and bombings. Members are non oppressed, and have the ability to air their grievances and gravel their cause known peacefully.Thus, instilling dismay in the public done hazardous property attacks with the aim of achieving political and social objectives flush toilet not be justified. Therefore, using the FBI definition and through examination of biography, goals, methods and context, it is dictated that the local E. L. F. group is a terrorist organization. This organization can be classified through geographical or modes of attack typologies. Since the atta ck was committed within this country by residents of this country, the organization is classified as domestic (Goldstein, 2008, Typologies of Terrorism section).Under the modes of attack typology, this organization is classified as cause-based. This is because the group is devoted to an environmental social cause, and is using violence and vandalism to address their grievances (Goldstein, 2008, Typologies of Terrorism section). As the skid with roughly terrorist organizations, the groups structure is most liable(predicate) pyramidal with command, support, tactical and intelligence subsections (Goldstein, 2008, Organization of a Terrorist classify section). The person in command is at the tip of the pyramid and oversees all aspects of the operation.The support section is responsible for the materials necessary for the attacks. Surveillance, planning, and target assessment is the responsibility of the intelligence section. Finally, the tactical section carries out the actual terro rist action. Although the local E. L. F. group is estimated to be small in number, force multipliers allow for the increase in striking power without increasing the effectivity of the unit (White, 2009, pp. 98-99). This organization will most likely utilize technology and the media as force multipliers. Eco-terrorists like the E. L. F. re thrifty to cause damage only to property and not people. Therefore, the use of weapons of mass remainder is unlikely. Cyberterrorism, however, is a possibility. Cyberterrorism refers to the use of calculators to attack expert targets or physical attacks on computing device networks (White, 2009, p. 101). Many companies in this area that could be targets for this local E. L. F. group rely heavy on computer networks. The use of computer viruses to attack the information structures of these companies would cause a great deal of harm, making it a very attractive option.Additionally, media reports on arsons and bombings committed by the organizat ion gives recognition to their causes, grievances and demands and can also serve as a psychological weapon (White, 2009, p. 205). As such, the use of cyberterrorism and the media as force multipliers should be anticipated. In conclusion, Homeland Securitys committedness to preventing and disrupting terrorist attacks in America has led to an epitome of suspected terrorist activity in the local community. Islamic extremist groups may pose the greatest terrorist threat to America, but there are still domestic terrorist organizations that compulsion to be confronted.It is suspected that an eco-terrorist organization affiliate with the Earth Liberation Front has form in the local community. This local E. L. F. group can be determined as a terrorist organization through finishing of the FBIs definition of domestic terrorism and the examination of its biography, goals, context, and violent methods. The organization can be classified as domestic or cause-based under geographical or mod es of attack typologies. Furthermore, a pyramid structure with command, support, intelligence and tactical subsections is most likely being used.Along with traditional modes of attack, media and technological force multipliers might be used by the organization to increase their striking power.